Chlamydia Serology (IFA) - Avian & Exotics
Chlamydia Serology is a diagnostic test used to detect antibodies against Chlamydia spp., a group of obligate intracellular bacterial pathogens that can infect a wide range of animal species, including birds, reptiles. The test is typically performed using serological methods such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or immunofluorescence assay (IFA), which measure the presence of immunoglobulin classes (e.g., IgM and IgG) to identify acute or past infections. Chlamydia psittaci, in particular, is a significant pathogen in birds, where it causes avian chlamydiosis (psittacosis) with clinical signs such as respiratory distress, lethargy, and gastrointestinal upset. The infection is zoonotic, posing a health risk to humans, especially in cases of occupational exposure. In reptiles, Chlamydia spp. can lead to respiratory, systemic, or localized infections.
1 ml heparinized Plasma
Collect an adequate amount of blood in a plain green-top tube
Centrifuge to separate the plasma. Transfer the clear serum into a new, leak-proof plain red-top tube and label it as "Plasma."
Excessively hemolyzed samples are not suitable for this test.
Unspun samples will not be accepted.
Refrigerate sample at 4oC until shipment.
Label each sample with the animal’s name and a unique identifier, using a permanent marker or a secure adhesive label.
Ensure the submittal form is completed with the animal’s information and relevant medical history.
Sachse, K., et al. (2022). "Recent advances in the diagnosis and epidemiology of Chlamydia spp. infections in animals and humans." Veterinary Microbiology, 270, 109454.
Vermunt, A. M., et al. (2023). "Zoonotic Chlamydia psittaci in birds: Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic techniques." Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, 37(2), 123-134.
Kaltenboeck, B., et al. (2021). "Serological testing for Chlamydia spp.: A critical tool for veterinary and public health." Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 34(4), e00045-21.
Knittler, M. R., et al. (2023). "Advances in serological and molecular diagnostics of chlamydial infections in animals." Veterinary Research Communications, 47(1), 15-28.