Chlamydia spp. (rtPCR) – Avian & Exotics
The Chlamydia spp. (rtPCR) test utilizes real-time polymerase chain reaction (rtPCR) technology to detect the DNA of Chlamydia spp., a genus of obligate intracellular bacteria that can infect birds, reptiles, and mammals. This highly sensitive and specific test identifies infections caused by Chlamydia psittaci (the causative agent of avian chlamydiosis) and other Chlamydia species.In birds, Chlamydia psittaci is responsible for psittacosis, a zoonotic disease presenting with respiratory distress, lethargy, diarrhea, and weight loss. In reptiles, Chlamydia spp. infections are linked to respiratory symptoms, conjunctivitis, and systemic illness. Timely diagnosis is critical, as Chlamydia spp. infections are often asymptomatic in their early stages but can lead to severe disease and transmission risks.
Test name
Chlamydia spp. (rtPCR) – Avian & Exotics
Test Code
A119
Section
Molecular Diagnostics
Species
Avian & Exotics
Specimen
2g fecal sample
Collection Guidelines
- Ideally, fecal samples should be taken directly from the cloaca. If samples are collected from the ground, they should be taken from the surface of a freshly deposited stool.
- An appropriate sample size is 2g in a leak proof sterile container.
- Preferably submit the sterile container in a zip-locktype plastic bag
Turnaround time
14-21 Days
Packing Instructions
Label each sample with the animal’s name and a unique identifier, using a permanent marker or a secure adhesive label. Ensure the submittal form is completed with the animal’s information and relevant medical history.
References
- Sachse, K., et al. (2022). “Advances in molecular diagnostics for Chlamydia spp. in veterinary medicine.” Veterinary Microbiology, 270, 109454.
- Kaleta, E. F., et al. (2021). “Pathogenesis and molecular diagnostics of Chlamydia psittaci in birds: A review.” Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, 35(3), 211-220.
- Borel, N., et al. (2023). “Molecular epidemiology and detection of Chlamydia spp. infections in exotic animals.” Veterinary Research, 54(1), 67.
- Blumer, C., et al. (2023). “Zoonotic potential of Chlamydia spp. infections in avian and exotic species.” Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 36(2), e00023-23.
